Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine - Symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine, symptoms and treatment that are diverse, is one of the most common pathology of the musculos-bone system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that changes in the intervelling discs change degenerative-dystrophic nature, over time to ligaments and bone tissues of the spine of the lumboslornine spine.Acute process, against the background of the lack of therapy, inevitably goes to chronic.

Degenerative disease can turn a healthy person in a person with a disability.

Degree of osteochondrose lumbar

Classify 4 degrees of osteochondrose of the lurbosacral region.The disease development scheme is as follows:

First degree.In the interior of the fibrous ring, the damage is formed in the form of cracks, where the contents of the jet core penetrate, causing irritation.This is the starting phase of osteochondrose.The deformation of interverters are barely expressed and gives reflexes with sharp movements and lifting weight.An unpleasant sensation in the lower spine can be moderate and manifest:

• Lumbalgia - local, lasting pain in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - a sudden pain "zipper" in the lower back.

Another degree.Destructive processes in the fibrous ring continue.Distance from one vertebrae to another, causing the compression of nerve fibers.In the lower third of the back, there is discomfort, which sometimes develops into pain.

Third degree.During that period, the final destruction of fibrous rings with a jet core is reported.Vessels and nerve endings compress interverters.Intervertebral hernia has been formed.The spine is twisted, forming:

• Lordosa - arched deformation in the lumbar area, with a protruding spinal column forward;
• Kiphosis - position in the opposite of the Lord, when the arch is formed in the external direction;
• Scoliosis is the pathological bending of the spine on the right or left.

Last degreeOsteochondrosis is considered the hardest and more dangerous.At this point, the spine is already deformed, a normal engine activity is lost.In X -Ray images are visible bone growth in lumbar spine - the body's response.Pain can be absent for a while, but it doesn't mean improvement.People suffering from 4 stages of osteochondrose sacral and clarity of the department often become disabled.The reason is that in this stage process is complicated in nature.

Causes of osteochondrose of the lumbar spine

Among the causes of lumbar osteochondorosis, the following is canceled:

1. Disproportionate load on the spine.The person is a direct being, therefore, in a standing position, the load on the spinal column is considered normal.When performing various actions you have to move, bend and displace.To maintain a body in the right condition, the muscular and bone system is in long-term voltage mode.In a sitting position, the load on the spinal column grows and lies on the back becomes minimal.When a person in one position is a long time, lumbar and sacral parts of the spine are overloaded, and the muscles are not resting from which the feeling of discomfort first appears and then pain.This factor in deformation creates prerequisites for the development of osteochondrose of the lumbar region.
2. Sedentary lifestyle.Contributes to the development of different pathologies, including those affecting vertebrates.The long-term session causes the deformation of cartilage tissues and reducing muscle tons, causing lumbar osteochondrose development.
3. Excessive physical activity.And the lack of active physical activity and its surplus, they don't wear anything good for the musculoskeletal system.Long, hard work, especially in connection with raising and transmitting weights, leads to overpocking the back muscles and causes the production of vertebrate.
4. Mosters disorders.Deformation of discs between vertebral can be caused by the wrong walk.The reason is again in an uneven load on the spinal column.Intervertebral disks lose elasticity, mobility and are therefore quite damaged.The people of older and advanced age suffer more similar problems.
5. Defects of bones, hereditary pathology, injuries and infectious lesions.Often osteochondrosis is often a result of violating muscle-bone systems that were available at birth.For example, when the tissues of the cartilage of the body are fragile by nature.In addition, spine pathology developed after traumatic impairments and infectious processes, as in osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat feet.Signs of "special" foot - lack of attacks and prolapse of his arches.Those who have such a feature often face spine problems.This is due to the increased load on the interfacebral discs when walking.Throughout their lives have undergone intensified physical influence during the movement, so they wear out quickly
7. Obesity.Excess weight is a problem and an additional load for the body.All bodies and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological processes.Dysfunction of different structures can negatively affect the state of the muscular and bone system.Thus, factors are causing osteochondrose of the lumbar spine endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and the failure of the digestive system.
9. Incorrect lifestyle.Many people do not pay attention to such simple and important things as physical activity, balanced diet and a normal dream.The body that exists in the conditions of stress for a long time becomes weakened and vulnerable.Other pathologies that can occur in such a fertile "soil include lumbar osteochondrose.

Symptoms of osteochondrose lumbar

The pathological changes of the lumbar spine are manifested with heavy symptoms;

• Low painIt is the most memorable "signal" of the development of lumbar osteochondrose.He discusses the presence of "radicular syndrome" when the spine compression is compression caused by the pain in the lumbar area.A person becomes tired and irritable.Over time, the performance of simple and familiar actions in a big problem for the pain in lumbar spine is performed.If an intervertebral hernia is formed in the lower back, the pain radiates in the lower leg, the back of the thighs and feet.It becomes getting harder with time to sit and walk.An unpleasant sensation do not even let in a fake position.Temporary relief can be exchanged with exacerbation periods;
• Dysfunction of the Genitorial System.They manifest in pain in the area of kidney, frequent urination calls.The deformation of interverters is causing the displacement of the lumbar region compared to the cross.This affects the work of internal reproductive bodies in women, and in men causing problems with potent;
• Reduction of leg sensitivity in the surface of the foot.It can be both partially and absolutely.In this case, the reflexes of this part of the body weakened.Progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of the sensitivity of the lower extremities;
• Breaches of walking.The pain in the lumbar region for osteochondrosis makes the person deviate in the direction opposite to the one in which they are nervous fiber.The state does not allow long distances.A person's shaking is forced to stop from time to time, expecting a drop in pain.Timely medical care can save a person from disability.

Treatment of osteochondrose lumbar spine

Many wonder whether the osteochondrose of the lumbar region is treated and how it happens.When a diagnosis is conducted, a diagnosis is made, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are different methods that treat lumbar osteochondrose.Which one is needed and suitable for an application for spill disease or alleviate the condition of the person as much as possible, the doctor determines.

Someone refers exclusively from folk remedies, at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of the medical expert and only as part of complex therapy.

Treatment of drugs Osteochondrosis

Medication therapy includes use:

• Tablet forms;
• Injection solutions;
• Outdoor remedies - fats and gels.

Drugs are prescribed that eliminate inflammatory processes and stops the pain in the lumbar area.Can be used at home.

May be:

• analgesics;
• not -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Medications for muscle spasm (muscle relaxants);
• Crispers' tissue recovery funds (hondroprotectors);
• Corticosteroids (hormone -containg medications, action that aim to relieve pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment prescribes a doctor who sometimes prescribes pills or mixtures, soothing nervous system as an additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondrose

Another common method that relieves the symptoms of lumbar osteochondorosis is physiotherapy.It works on the spine and lower back, increases the exchange-inflammatory processes.

Most often appointed:

• Magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
• phonoporesis;
• a method of striking wave;
• Therapy dutoorsor;
• Vibration massage;
• Balneo treatment.

As much as the proceedings will be needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the initial phase of pathology.But she, like other types of treatments, has contraindications.Therefore, the appointment of this method, a doctor takes into account many factors.

Medical gymnastics for lumbar osteochondrosis

A complex of physical exercises that can be displayed by lumbar osteochondrose is focused on repaying the mobility of this spine.

The main condition for its efficiency is regularity.Exercises derived from the case in case will not make the desired effect.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrose, this method is not used.In addition, the contraindications of its use are severe pathologies of other bodies and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelting area and above.

Surgical intervention for osteochondrose lumbar

The surgical method is used in the presence of such difficult complications as intervectral hernia.Partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disk (discoctomy) is carried out, as it provides an operating protocol.

Indications for operation are:

• Powerful and constant pain syndrome, which one month cannot be removed;
• Large size of hernia and her effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than to treat.Like any pathology, these are potentially dangerous complications.It is important to realize that at the earliest phase is possible less or less complete solve that pathology, when deforming on intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about removing symptoms and maintaining a condition of the body that allows you to live normally and work.